A randomised trial on the effect of anti-platelet therapy on the systemic inflammatory response in human endotoxaemia

Dorien Kiers; Wouter A. van der Heijden; Lisa van Ede; Jelle Gerretsen; Quirijn de Mast; Andre J. van der Ven; Saloua el Messaoudi; Gerard A. Rongen; Marc Gomes; Matthijs Kox; Peter Pickkers; Niels P. Riksen

doi:10.1160/TH16-10-0799

Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Table of Contents

Thromb Haemost 2017; 117(09): 1798-1807
DOI: 10.1160/TH16-10-0799

Blood Cells, Inflammation and Infection

Schattauer GmbH

A randomised trial on the effect of anti-platelet therapy on the systemic inflammatory response in human endotoxaemia

Dorien Kiers

¹Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

²Department of Anesthesiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

,

Wouter A. van der Heijden

³Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

,

Lisa van Ede

¹Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

,

Jelle Gerretsen

¹Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

,

Quirijn de Mast

³Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

,

Andre J. van der Ven

³Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

,

Saloua el Messaoudi

⁴Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

,

Gerard A. Rongen

³Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

⁴Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

,

Marc Gomes

⁵Department of Cardiology, Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

,

Matthijs Kox

¹Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

,

Peter Pickkers^*

¹Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

,

Niels P. Riksen^*

³Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen The Netherlands

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Summary

The use of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is associated with improved outcome in patients with sepsis, and P2Y₁₂ inhibitors have been suggested to also have immunomodulatory effects. Therefore, we evaluated the effects of clinically relevant combinations of antiplatelet therapy on the immune response in experimental endotoxaemia in humans in vivo. Forty healthy subjects were randomised to seven days of placebo, placebo with ASA, ticagrelor and ASA, or clopidogrel and ASA treatment. Systemic inflammation was elicited at day seven by intravenous administration of Escherichia coli endotoxin. ASA treatment profoundly augmented the plasma concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines, but did not affect anti-inflammatory cytokines. Addition of either P2Y₁₂ antagonist to ASA did not affect any of the circulating cytokines, except for an attenuation of the ASA-induced increase in TNFα by ticagrelor. Systemic inflammation increased plasma adenosine, without differences between groups, and although P2Y₁₂ inhibition impaired platelet reactivity, there was no correlation with cytokine responses.

Note: This work was performed at the Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Supplementary Material to this article is available online at www.thrombosis-online.com.

Acetylsalicylic acid - ticagrelor - clopidogrel - endotoxaemia - platelet inhibition

Full Text

References

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